How to Round to the Nearest Thousandth—Step-by-Step Guide

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How to Round to the Nearest Thousandth—Step-by-Step Guide

How to Round to the Nearest Thousandth

Rounding to the Nearest Thousandth in 3 Easy Steps

 

Free Step-by-Step Guide: How to round to the nearest thousandth.

 

Learning how to correctly round numbers, especially numbers with decimals, is an important math skill that will help you to work with numbers, make accurate estimations, and solve problems.

Many students find rounding to be a relatively easy skill to learn when it comes to working with whole numbers, but many of those same students will struggle with rounding once decimals are involved. However, while rounding decimal numbers may seem trickier than rounding whole numbers, the process remains the same and learning how to round to the nearest thousandth decimal place is a math skill that every student can easily learn.

Ready to learn how to round to the nearest thousandth? This free step-by-step guide will show you how to round to the nearest thousandth by working through six different practice problems together. By working through each problem together, you will gradually learn everything you need to know about rounding to the nearest thousandth to the point that you will be able to solve decimal rounding problems with ease.

For this guide on rounding, you can work through each section in order, or you can use the quick links below to jump to a particular section of interest:

(Looking for help with rounding to the nearest tenth and rounding to the nearest hundredth?)

What is Rounding?

In math, the process of rounding involves taking a given number and rewriting it as a new number that serves as a close estimation of its actual value. Why? Because, mathematically speaking, doing so makes the original number easier to work with.

Consider a smoothie that costs $7.95. By rounding to the nearest whole number (or whole dollar in this case), you could say that the cost of a smoothie is $8. If you had to figure out the cost of 13 smoothies, without rounding, you would have to calculate 7.95 x 13 = ?, which isn’t exactly the easiest multiplication problem to solve in your head. On the other hand, if had to figure out the cost of 13 smoothies after rounding $7.95 to $8, you can determine close estimate of the actual cost simply by performing 8 x 13 = $104. So, you could say that the approximate cos of 13 smoothies would be $104.

  • Actual Cost: 7.95 x 13 = $103.35

  • Estimated Cost: 8.00 x 13 = $104.00

Notice how rounding made this problem much easier to solve and the difference between the actual cost and the estimated cost is relatively small.

The key takeaway here is that rounding a mathematical tool that you can use to estimate values and make them easier to work with and perform operations on.

 

Figure 01: The process of rounding involves taking a given number and rewriting it as a new number that serves as a close estimation of its actual value

 

Rounding Up vs. Rounding Down

Next, let’s run through a quick refresher on the difference between rounding up and rounding down.

You probably already know that, when it comes to rounding, the number 5 is a big deal. Why?

Rounding Rule: If the number directly to the right of the number you are rounding is greater than or equal to 5, then you will round up. Conversely, if the number directly to the right of the number you are rounding is less than or equal to 4, then you will round down.

As far as rounding rules go, this is the only true definition that you will need to remember if you want to learn how to successful round to the nearest thousandth. And, this rule will apply to any rounding problem you will come across, so make sure that you have a firm understanding of it before moving on.

Reminder:

  • If the number directly to the right of the number you are rounding is ≥ 5 → round up

  • If the number directly to the right of the number you are rounding is 4 → round down

Let’s consider two simple examples:

Example A: Round 128 to the nearest ten.

In this example, 2 is in the tens decimal place and the number 8 is directly to the right of it. Since 8 ≥ 5, you will have to round up the 2 as follows:

  • 128 → 130

Example B: Round 254 to the nearest ten.

In this example, 5 is in the tens decimal place and the number 4 is directly to the right of it. Since 4 ≤ 4, you will have to round down the 5 as follows:

  • 254 → 250

 

Figure 02: Whenever the number directly to the right of the number you are rounding is ≥ 5, you have to round up. Otherwise, round down.

 

3-Step Process: How to Round to the Nearest Thousandth

Now that you understand what it means to round a number and the difference between rounding up and rounding down, you are ready to learn how to round to the nearest thousandth and work through some practice problems.

For all of the rounding to the nearest thousandth examples in this guide, we will be using the following 3-step process for rounding to the nearest thousandth:

  • Step #1: Locate and underline the value in the thousandths place value slot

  • Step #2: Identify if the number directly to the right is ≥ 5 or ≤ 4

  • Step #3: If the number directly to the right is ≥ 5, round up the number in the thousandths place value slot. If the number directly to the right is ≤ 4, round down the number in the thousandths place value slot to zero.

It’s ok if this 3-step process seems complicated at first glance. After working through a few examples, you will become much more comfortable with using these three steps to solve decimal rounding problems with ease


Example #1: Round to the Nearest Thousandth: 5.3641

Let’s go ahead and dive into our first example where we are tasked with rounding 5.3641 to the nearest thousandth.

We will solve this problem (and all of the practice problems in this guide) using the previously described 3-step process as follows:

Step #1: Locate and underline the value in the thousandths place value slot

For the number 5.3641, there are four numbers to the right of the decimal place. The third number to the right of the decimal place will always be the thousandths place value slot, which, in this example, is the number 4.

Locating and underlining the value in the thousandths place vale slot is illustrated in Figure 03 below.

 

Figure 03: How to round to the nearest thousandth: The first step is to identify the thousandths place value slot.

 

Step #2: Identify if the number directly to the right is ≥ 5 or ≤ 4

Next, take a look at the number directly to the right of the 4 in the thousandths place value slot.

In this example, that number is 1, which is ≤ 4.

Step #3: If the number directly to the right is ≥ 5, round up the number in the thousandths place value slot. If the number directly to the right is ≤ 4, round down the number in the thousandths place value slot to zero.

Since the number directly to the right of the 4 in the thousandths place value slot is 1, which is ≤ 4, you will have to round down.

In this case, rounding down means that the 1 to the right of the 4 in the thousandths place value slot becomes a zero and effectively disappears, which leaves us with:

Final Answer: 5.3641 rounded to the nearest thousandth is 5.364

The complete process of solving this first example is shown in Figure 04 below:

 

Figure 04: When rounding down, the number to the right of the thousandths decimal slot becomes a zero and disappears.

 

Example #2: Round to the Nearest Thousandth: 5.3648

For the next example, you will notice that the number in question is very similar to the previous example. In this case, the only difference is that the final number is an 8 rather than a 1.

How will this difference effect the final answer? Let’s apply our 3-step process and see:

Step #1: Locate and underline the value in the thousandths place value slot

For this example, the number 4 is in the thousandths place value slot as shown in Figure 05 below.

 

Figure 05: How to round to the nearest thousandth: Start by identifying the value in the thousandths decimal slot.

 

Step #2: Identify if the number directly to the right is ≥ 5 or ≤ 4

In this example, the number directly to the right of the 4 in the thousandths place value slot is 8.

Step #3: If the number directly to the right is ≥ 5, round up the number in the thousandths place value slot. If the number directly to the right is ≤ 4, round down the number in the thousandths place value slot to zero.

The number directly to the right of the 4 in the thousandths place value slot is 8, and 8≥ 5, so this time we will be rounding up.

When rounding up, you will add one to the value in the thousandths place value slot (4 in this example) and all numbers to the right of it will disappear.

Final Answer: 5.3648 rounded to the nearest thousandth is 5.365

This process of solving Example #2 is illustrated in Figure 06 below.

 

Figure 06: 5.3648 rounded to the nearest thousandth is 5.365

 

Before moving onto more practice problems, let’s take a closer look at the differences between rounding the numbers in Example #1 and Example #2 to the nearest thousandth:

  • Example #1: 5.3641 → 5.364 (we rounded down)

  • Example #2: 5.3648 → 5.365 (we rounded up)

The graphic in Figure 07 below further highlights the differences between how we solved these first two examples (namely, the difference between solving by rounding down and solving by rounding up).

 

Figure 07: Examples of rounding down vs. rounding up.

 

Example #3: Round to the Nearest Thousandth: 1.27025

Moving onto this next example, you will notice that the number 1.27025 includes five digits to the right of the decimal point. However, whenever you are rounding to the nearest thousandth, you will only need to first four digits and anything beyond that can be ignored.

To see this process in action, let’s go ahead and apply our 3-step process for rounding to the nearest thousandth.

Step #1: Locate and underline the value in the thousandths place value slot

For the number 1.27025, the number 0 is in the thousandths place value slot, as shown in Figure 08 below.

 

Figure 08: Remember that you only need the first four digits the right of the decimal point to round a number to the nearest thousandth. Anything beyond that can be ignored.

 

Step #2: Identify if the number directly to the right is ≥ 5 or ≤ 4

Next, notice that 0 is in the thousandths place value slot and the number directly to the right of it is a 2, which is ≤ 4.

Step #3: If the number directly to the right is ≥ 5, round up the number in the thousandths place value slot. If the number directly to the right is ≤ 4, round down the number in the thousandths place value slot to zero.

Since 2 ≤ 4, we will be rounding down to solve this problem as is shown in Figure 09 below:

Final Answer: 1.27025 rounded to the nearest thousandth is 1.270

 

Figure 09: 1.27025 rounded to the nearest thousandth is 1.270

 

Example #4: Round to the Nearest Thousandth: 24.3759414

Again, we can solve this problem by applying our 3-step process. Just remember that you can ignore any numbers that come after the fourth number to the right of the decimal point.

Step #1: Locate and underline the value in the thousandths place value slot

For the number 24.3759414, the number 5 is in the thousandths place value slot.

 

Figure 10: The number 5 is in the thousandths place value slot.

 

Step #2: Identify if the number directly to the right is ≥ 5 or ≤ 4

The number directly to the right of the 5 is 9, and 9 ≥ 5.

Step #3: If the number directly to the right is ≥ 5, round up the number in the thousandths place value slot. If the number directly to the right is ≤ 4, round down the number in the thousandths place value slot to zero.

Since 9 ≥ 5, you must round it up to solve this problem and conclude that:

Final Answer: 24.3759414 rounded to the nearest thousandth is 24.376

Figure 11 below illustrates the entire 3-step process for rounding Example #4 to the nearest thousandth.

 

Figure 11: 24.3759414 rounded to the nearest thousandth is 24.376

 

Example #5: Round to the Nearest Thousandth: 18.34951

Are you starting to get the hang of it? Let’s continue onto another example.

Step #1: Locate and underline the value in the thousandths place value slot

For the number 18.34951, the digit in the thousandths place value slot is 9.

 

Figure 14: How to Round to the nearest Thousandth: The digit in the thousandths place value slot is 9.

 

Step #2: Identify if the number directly to the right is ≥ 5 or ≤ 4

Next, the number directly to the right is 5, and 5 ≥ 5.

Step #3: If the number directly to the right is ≥ 5, round up the number in the thousandths place value slot. If the number directly to the right is ≤ 4, round down the number in the thousandths place value slot to zero.

Since 5 ≥ 5, we know that we have to take the 9 in the thousandths place value slot and round it up. But how do you round up the number 9 without turning it into a 10?

Rule: Whenever you are rounding up the number 9, you have to turn it into a zero and add one to the number directly to the left of the 9.

Figure 13 below illustrates the application of this rule being used to solve Example #5.

Final Answer: 18.34951 rounded to the nearest thousandth equals 18.350

 

Figure 13: Whenever you are rounding up the number 9, you have to turn it into a zero and add one to the number directly to the left of the 9.

 

Example #6: Round to the Nearest Thousandth: 0.023499

You made it to the final example! To solve this last problem, we will again rely on our 3-step process as follows:

Step #1: Locate and underline the value in the thousandths place value slot

In this example, 0.023499, the number 3 is in the thousandths place value slot.

 

Figure 14: Reminder: When it comes to rounding to the nearest thousandth, you can ignore any additional numbers after the fourth digit to the right of the decimal point.

 

Step #2: Identify if the number directly to the right is ≥ 5 or ≤ 4

Notice that the number directly to the right of the 3 is a 4.

Step #3: If the number directly to the right is ≥ 5, round up the number in the thousandths place value slot. If the number directly to the right is ≤ 4, round down the number in the thousandths place value slot to zero.

Since 4 ≤ 4, we know that we have to round down to solve this problem.

Final Answer: 0.023499 rounded to the nearest thousandth is 0.023

 

Figure 15: Rounding 0.023499 to the nearest thousandth.

 

Conclusion: Round to the Nearest Thousandth

Rounding numbers, especially decimals, is an extremely important and useful math skill that helps students to estimate numbers and make calculations with them.

This guide specifically focused on rounding to the nearest thousandth, where you learned and applied a simple 3-step method to rounding any number to the nearest thousandth decimal place:

Step #1: Locate and underline the value in the thousandths place value slot

Step #2: Identify if the number directly to the right is ≥ 5 or ≤ 4

Step #3: If the number directly to the right is ≥ 5, round up the number in the thousandths place value slot. If the number directly to the right is ≤ 4, round down the number in the thousandths place value slot to zero.

You can use this 3-step process to solve any problem where you have to round a given number to the nearest thousandth! So, it should be no surprise that we were able to use it to solve all six practice problems in this guide and make the following conclusions:

  • 5.3641 → 5.364

  • 5.3648 → 5.365

  • 1.27025 → 1.270

  • 24.3759414 → 24.376

  • 18.34951 → 18.350

  • 0.023499 → 0.023

Need some extra practice? If so, we strongly recommend that you go back and work through the practice problems in this guide again. The more that you practice, the more comfortable you will become with the 3-step process. And, if you need some additional practice beyond this guide, check out the free rounding worksheets and answer keys available on our free math worksheet libraries.

Keep Learning:

How to Round to the Nearest Hundredth (Step-by-Step Guide)

Continue your rounding journey by learning how to round to the nearest hundredth.


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How to Round to the Nearest Hundredth—Step-by-Step Guide

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How to Round to the Nearest Hundredth—Step-by-Step Guide

How to Round to the Nearest Hundredth

Step-by-Step Guide: Rounding to the Nearest Hundredth in 3 Easy Steps

 

Free Step-by-Step Guide: How to round to the nearest hundredth.

 

Knowing how to round numbers, especially numbers involving decimals, is an incredibly useful math skill that will help you to work large and small numbers and estimate their values.

While rounding whole numbers can be relatively straightforward, the process gets a little trickier when decimals are involved. However, this guide will make sure that you are familiar with key vocabulary and our easy-to-follow three-step method for rounding numbers to the nearest hundredth. Once you learn to apply this method, you can use it to solve any problem where you are tasked with rounding to the nearest hundredth.

Are you ready to get started? The following free guide will teach you everything you need to know about rounding to the nearest hundredth including step-by-step explanations of solving several practice problems.

While we highly recommend that you read each section in order, you can use the quick links below to jump to a specific topic or section:

(Looking for help with rounding to the nearest tenth and rounding to the nearest thousandth?)

What does rounding a number mean?

Rounding a number is the process of rewriting a number to a value that closely estimates its actual value so that is easier to understand and perform operations on.

For example, if a large coffee costs $4.97, you could estimate the cost to be $5 even (this would be an example of rounding to the nearest whole number). If someone asked you how much money you would need to purchase six coffees, you could easily estimate the cost to be $30 (since 5 x 6 =30), rather than having to figure out the value of 4.97 x 6.

So, rounding is just a method of making larger or small numbers easier to work with.

 

Figure 01: An example of rounding is estimating that the cost of a $4.97 cup of coffee to be $5 since it is an easier number to work with.

 

When do you round down and when do you round up?

Now that you understand what rounding means, it is important that you know the difference between situations when you have to round up and when you have to round down.

In the case of rounding, the number 5 is extremely significant.

RULE: If the number to the right of the number you are rounding is 5 or greater, then you must round up. If the number to the right of the number you are rounding is 4 or less, then you must round down.

This rule applies to rounding any whole number or decimal number. To help you to remember this rule, you can use the “rounding hill” shown in Figure 02 below to help you remember when to round up and when to round down.

  • If digit to the right of the number being rounded is 4 or less → round down

  • If digit to the right of the number being rounded is 5 or greater → round up

For example, if you wanted to round 58 to the nearest ten, the rounded answer is 60 since 8 (the number to the right of the tens digit) is 5 or greater, meaning you have to round up.

  • 58 8 is 5 or greater, so round up 60

On the other hand, if you wanted to round 43 to the nearest ten, the result would be 40 since 3 (the number to the right of the tens digit) is 4 or less, meaning you have to round down.

  • 43 3 is 4 or less, so round down 40

 

Figure 02: This illustration of a “rounding hill” can help you to remember when to round up and when to round down.

 

What does rounding to the nearest hundredth mean in terms of place value?

The last key topic that we have to review before we start working on some examples of rounding to the nearest hundredth is place value.

Definition: Place Value is the numerical value that a digit has based on its position in the number.

Consider the number 472.893

We can think of the number 472.893 as the sum of:

  • 4 hundreds

  • 7 tens

  • 2 ones

  • 8 tenths

  • 9 hundredths

  • 3 thousandths

Just like the “rounding hill” in Figure 02, you can use a place value chart, as shown in Figure 03 below, as a visual tool to help you to correctly identify the place values of digits in any given number.

▶ FREE DOWNLOAD: Blank Decimal Place Value Chart (PDF File)

Before moving forward, make sure that you have a strong understanding of place value and that you can correctly identify place values, especially for values to the right of a decimal sign.

 

Figure 03: You can use a place value chart to help you to correctly identify the place value of each digit in a number.

 

Keep Learning: Where is the hundredths place value in math?

Since this guide focuses on rounding to the nearest hundredth, here are a few examples of identifying the hundredths and thousandths place value digit for the following numbers.

  • 5.279 7 is in the hundredths decimal place, 9 is in the thousandths decimal place

  • 76.105 0 is in the hundredths decimal place, 5 is in the thousandths decimal place

  • 0.444 4 is in the hundredths decimal place, 4 is in the thousandths decimal place

  • 2,000.018 1 is in the hundredths decimal place, 8 is in the thousandths decimal place

 

Figure 04: How to identify the hundredths and thousandths decimal places in a given number.

 

How to Round to the Nearest Hundredth using 3 Simple Steps

Ready to work through some practice problems focused on rounding to the nearest hundredth?

For all of the practice problems in this guide, you can use the following 3-step process for rounding to the nearest hundredth:

  • Step One: Identify the value in the thousandths decimal place and ignore all numbers to the right of it

  • Step Two: Determine if the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

  • Step Three: If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger, round the number directly to the left (the value in the hundredths decimal place) up. If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 4 or smaller, round it down to zero.

If these three steps seam confusing at first, that’s okay. They will make more sense once you get some experience applying them to the following practice problems.


Example #1: Round to the Nearest Hundredth: 4.253

Starting off with our first example, we are tasked with rounding the number 4.253 to the nearest hundredth.

We can solve this problem by applying the 3-step method as follows:

Step One: Identify the value in the thousandths decimal place and ignore all numbers to the right of it

For the number 4.253, the 3 is in the thousandths decimal place slot (and there are no additional numbers to the right of it).

 

Figure 05: For the number 4.253, the number 3 is in the thousandths place value slot.

 

Step Two: Determine if the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

For this example, 3 is in the thousandths place value slot and 3 is 4 or smaller, so we will have to round down in the third and final step.

Step Three: If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger, round the number directly to the left (the value in the hundredths decimal place) up. If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 4 or smaller, round it down to zero.

In the last step, we determined that the value in the thousandths place value slot, 3, is 4 or smaller and that we have to round down. When rounding down, we turn that 3 in the thousandths place value slot into a zero, which effectively makes it disappear. Now, we can conclude that:

Final Answer: 4.254 rounded to the nearest hundredth is 4.25

The final answer to Example 1 (and the steps to solving it) is displayed in Figure 06 below.

 

Figure 06: When rounding down, the number in the thousandths decimal spot becomes a zero and disappears.

 

Example #2: Round to the Nearest Hundredth: 4.257

Notice that Example #2 is very similar to Example #1. The only difference is that, in this example, the value of the number in the thousandths place value slot is a 7 (rather than a 3).

Let’s go ahead and apply our 3-step method to see how this difference affects our answer.

Step One: Identify the value in the thousandths decimal place and ignore all numbers to the right of it

For the number 4.257, the 7 is in the hundredths place value slot as illustrated in Figure 07 below.

 

Figure 07: The thousandths place value slot is three digits to the right of the decimal point.

 

Step Two: Determine if the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

As previously stated, for this example, the value of the number in the thousandths place value slot is a 7, which is 5 or larger.

Step Three: If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger, round the number directly to the left (the value in the hundredths decimal place) up. If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 4 or smaller, round it down to zero.

Since the value in the thousandths place value slot is 5 or larger, we have to round up to solve this problem. When rounding up, we have to add one to number in the tenths place value slot (the number directly to the left of the number in the thousandths place value slot) and “zero out” the number in the thousandths place value slot.

Final Answer: 4.257 rounded to the nearest hundredth is 4.26

The entire process of solving this second example is illustrated in Figure 08 below.

 

Figure 08: 4.257 rounded to the nearest thousandth is 4.26.

 

Before we move onto more practice problems, Figure 09 below compares the first two examples. Be sure that you understand the difference between rounding up and rounding down before moving on.

 

Figure 09: Comparing Example #1 (rounding down) and Example #2 (rounding up). What do you notice?

 

Example #3: Round to the Nearest Hundredth: 88.7309

For this third example, notice that there is a digit in the ten-thousandths decimal place (the value four digits to the right of the decimal point). While this number, 88.7309 is larger than the numbers in the first two examples, you can still use the 3-step method for rounding to the nearest hundredth to solve it.

Step One: Identify the value in the thousandths decimal place and ignore all numbers to the right of it

For the number 88.7309, the thousandths place value digit (the number three digits to the right of the decimal point) is 0. Remember that you can ignore any numbers to the right of the digit in the thousandths place value slot (which is the 9 in this example).

For the sake of rounding correctly, you can ignore the 9 and think of this number as 88.730.

 

Figure 10: Remember that you can ignore any numbers to the right of the digit in the thousandths place value slot.

 

Step Two: Determine if the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

Next, notice that 0 is in the thousandths place value slot. Clearly, 0 is 4 or smaller.

Step Three: If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger, round the number directly to the left (the value in the hundredths decimal place) up. If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 4 or smaller, round it down to zero.

Since 0 is 4 or smaller, we will have to round down. Since 0 is already 0, we can just make it disappear and make the following conclusion:

Final Answer: 88.7309 rounded to the nearest hundredth is 88.73

This final answer is shown in Figure 11 below.

 

Figure 11: 88.7309 rounded to the nearest hundredth is 88.73.

 

Example #4: Round to the Nearest Hundredth: 29.48736

Similar to the previous example, 29.48736 includes numbers the right of the thousandths decimal place. Remember that you can ignore these numbers and use the three steps to solve this problem as follows:

Step One: Identify the value in the thousandths decimal place and ignore all numbers to the right of it

For the number 29.48736, the number 7 is in the thousandths place value slot.

 

Figure 12: When rounding to the nearest hundredth, the number in the thousandths place value slot will determine if you have to round up or down.

 

Step Two: Determine if the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

Since 7, the number in the thousandths place value slot, is 5 or larger, we will have to round up in step three.

Step Three: If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger, round the number directly to the left (the value in the hundredths decimal place) up. If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 4 or smaller, round it down to zero.

To round this number to the nearest hundredth, you must add one to the 8 in the tenths place value slot and zero out the 7.

Final Answer: 29.48736 rounded to the nearest hundredth is 29.49

The complete three-step process for solving example #5 is shown in Figure 13 below.

 

Figure 13: 90.352 rounded to the nearest tenth is equal to 90.4

 

Example #5: Round to the Nearest Hundredth: 8.495

By now, you should be a bit more comfortable with rounding to the nearest hundredth. Let’s continue on to work through two more examples where we will gain more experience using the 3-step method.

For this next example, we have to round the number 8.495 to the nearest hundredth.

Step One: Identify the value in the thousandths decimal place and ignore all numbers to the right of it

For the number 9.495, the digit in the thousandths place value slot is 5, as shown in Figure 14 below.

 

Figure 14: How to Round to the nearest Hundredth: When the digit in the thousandths place value slot is 5 or larger, you have to round up.

 

Step Two: Determine if the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

Next, we can see that 5 (digit in the thousandths place value slot) is indeed 5 or larger.

Step Three: If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger, round the number directly to the left (the value in the hundredths decimal place) up. If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 4 or smaller, round it down to zero.

Since 5 is 5 or larger, we will have to round up. The number directly to the left of the thousandths digit is a 9, so how do we round it up without turning it into a double-digit number? In the case of rounding up the number 9, you must turn it into a zero and add one to the number directly to its left (this process is illustrated in Figure 15 below).

Final Answer: 8.495 rounded to the nearest hundredth equals 8.50

 

Figure 15: 8.495 rounded to the nearest hundredth equals 8.50

 

Example #6: Round to the Nearest Hundredth: 64.01408

Here is our final practice problem for rounding to the nearest hundredth!

To solve it, let’s go ahead and apply our 3-step method as follows:

Step One: Identify the value in the thousandths decimal place and ignore all numbers to the right of it

For this last problem, the digit in the thousandths place value slot is 4, as shown below in Figure 16. Remember that all of the digits to the right of the 4 can be ignored.

 

Figure 16: Remember that, when it comes to rounding to the nearest tenth, you can ignore any additional numbers that come after the digit in the thousandths decimal slot.

 

Step Two: Determine if the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

Notice that the value in the thousandths place value slot is a 4, which is 4 or smaller.

Step Three: If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger, round the number directly to the left (the value in the hundredths decimal place) up. If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 4 or smaller, round it down to zero.

Since the value in the thousandths place value slot is 4 or smaller, you can round it down to zero. Therefore, the 4 will disappear and we are left with the following result:

Final Answer: 64.01408 rounded to the nearest hundredth is 64.01

 

Figure 17: 64.01408 rounded to the nearest hundredth is 64.01

 

Conclusion: How to Round to the Nearest Hundredth

In math, it is important to know how to estimate and round numbers to make them easier to work with. This skill is especially important when it comes to working with decimal numbers.

By working through this step-by-step tutorial on rounding numbers to the nearest hundredth, you learned a simple 3-step process that you can use to round any number to the nearest hundredth. The 3-steps outlined in this guide are as follows:

Step One: Identify the value in the thousandths decimal place and ignore all numbers to the right of it

Step Two: Determine if the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

Step Three: If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 5 or larger, round the number directly to the left (the value in the hundredths decimal place) up. If the value in the thousandths decimal place is 4 or smaller, round it down to zero.

Once you understand how to correctly apply these three steps, you can use them to solve any problem that requires you to round to the nearest hundredth. Using this method, we solved six different rounding practice problems where we had to round a given number to the nearest hundredth. Here is a quick review of our results:

  • 4.253 → 4.25

  • 4.257 → 4.26

  • 88.7309 → 88.73

  • 29.48736 → 29.49

  • 8.495 → 8.50

  • 64.01408 → 64.01

Need more help? If so, we suggest going back and working through this step-by-step guide again (practice makes perfect after all). You can also gain some more rounding practice by downloading some free topic-specific worksheets available on our free math worksheet libraries.

Keep Learning:

How to Round to the Nearest Thousandth (Step-by-Step Guide)

Continue your rounding journey by learning how to round to the nearest thousandth.


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How to Round to the Nearest Tenth—Step-by-Step Guide

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How to Round to the Nearest Tenth—Step-by-Step Guide

How to Round to the Nearest Tenth

Step-by-Step Guide: Rounding to the Nearest Tenth in 3 Easy Steps

 

Free Step-by-Step Guide: How to round to the nearest tenth.

 

Learning and understanding how to round numbers is an important and useful math skill that makes working with large numbers faster and easier.

When it comes to rounding decimals, learning how to round the nearest tenth decimal place is a pretty straightforward process provided that you understand a few vocabulary terms, the meaning of place value, and some simple procedure.

This free Step-by-Step Guide on Rounding to the Nearest Tenth will teach you everything you need to know about how to round a decimal to the nearest tenth and it cover the following topics:

Now, lets begin learning how to round to the nearest tenth by recapping some important math vocabulary terms and concepts.

(Looking for help with rounding to the nearest hundredth and rounding to the nearest thousandth?)

What is rounding in math?

In math, rounding is the process of approximating that involves changing a number to a close value that is simpler and easier to work with. Rounding is done by replacing the original number with a new number that serves as a close approximation of the original number.

For example, if a new pair of basketball sneakers costs $99.88, you could use rounding to conclude that you will need $100 to purchase the sneakers. In this example, you would be rounding to the nearest whole dollar and the purpose of rounding would be to replace the actual cost of “ninety-nine dollars and eight-eighty cents” with an approximated value of “one hundred dollars,” since it is simpler and easier to work with.

 

Figure 01: You could use rounding to say that a pair of sneakers that actually costs $99.88 has an approximate cost of $100, since one hundred is simpler and easier to work with.

 

As shown in Figure 01 above, $100 is simpler and easier to work with than $99.88. So, if you had to estimate the cost of 7 pairs of basketball shoes, you could easier estimate that the cost would be $700 (since 7 x 100 = 700).

What is the significance of 5 when it comes to rounding?

The next important thing to remember when it comes to rounding is the significance of the number 5. When you first learn how to perform simple rounding, you may use a visual aid called a rounding hill as shown in Figure 02 below. A rounding hill shows how, when it comes to rounding, if whatever digit you are rounding is less than 5 (4 or less), you will round down. If whatever digit you are rounding is 5 or greater, you will round up. So, 5 is the cutoff for rounding up in any rounding scenario.

  • If digit to the right of the number being rounded is 4 or less → round down

  • If digit to the right of the number being rounded is 5 or greater → round up

For example, if you wanted to round 17 to the nearest ten, the result would be 20 since 7 is 5 or greater and you would have to round up.

  • 17 7 is 5 or greater, so round up 20

Conversely, if you wanted to round 13 to the nearest ten, the result would be 10 since 3 is 4 or less and you would have to round down.

  • 13 3 is 4 or less, so round down 10

 

Figure 02: The Rounding Hill illustrates the significance of 5 and how you can determine when to round up and when to round down.

 

What does rounding to the nearest tenth mean in terms of place value?

Now that you know what rounding is and when to round up or round down, the final concept that we need to review is place value.

In math, place value refers to the numerical value that a digit has by virtue of its position in the number.

For example, consider the number 3.57.

We can think of the number 3.57 as the sum of 3 ones, 5 tenths, and 7 hundredths.

A useful tool for visualizing place value is called a place value chart, where each place value has its own slot so you can clearly identify a given digits place value. Figure 03 below shows the number 3.57 within a place value chart, where you can clearly see that 3 is in the ones place, 5 is in the tenths place, and 7 is in the hundredths place.

▶ FREE DOWNLOAD: Blank Decimal Place Value Chart (PDF File)

 

Figure 03: A place value chart is a useful tool for identify each digit’s place value, especially when you are dealing with decimals.

 

If you want to learn how to round to the nearest tenth, then you will need to be able to correctly identify the place value of the tenths and hundredths place value, otherwise you will struggle to correctly round a decimal to the nearest tenth (more on why this is the case later on in this guide).

Keep Learning: Where is the hundredths place value in math?

Here are a few more examples of correctly identifying the tenths and hundredths decimal places:

  • 4.12 1 is in the tenths decimal place and 2 is in the hundredths decimal place

  • 52.783 7 is in the tenths decimal place and 8 is in the hundredths decimal place

  • 0.3333 3 is in the tenths decimal place and 3 is in the hundredths decimal place

  • 488.60 6 is in the tenths decimal place and 0 is in the hundredths decimal place

 

Figure 04: Examples of identifying the tenths and hundredths decimal place for 4.12, 52.783, 0.3333, and 488.6

 

How to Round to the Nearest Tenth in 3 Easy Steps

Now you are ready to work through a few examples where you have to round to the nearest tenth using our easy 3-step method, which works as follows:

  • Step One: Identify the value in tenths place value slot and the hundredths place value slot

  • Step Two: Determine if the value in the hundredths place value slot is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

  • Step Three: Round the value in the tenths place value slot up or down depending on the result from step two

Let’s continue on to using these three steps to several practice problems.


Example #1: Round to the Nearest Tenth: 8.63

This first example is pretty simple. You are tasked with rounding to the nearest tenth the number 8.63.

Let’s go ahead and apply our 3-step method to solving this problem:

Step One: Identify the value in tenths place value slot and the hundredths place value slot

In this case, 6 is in the tenths place value slot and 3 is in the hundredths place value slot as shown in Figure 05 below.

 

Figure 05: For the number 8.63, 6 is in the tenths place value slot and 3 is in the hundredths place value slot.

 

Step Two: Determine if the value in the hundredths place value slot is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

For this example, 3 is in the hundredths place value slot. Since 3 is less than 5, we will have to round down in the final step.

Step Three: Round the value in the tenths place value slot up or down depending on the result from step two

As determined in step two, we will be rounding the hundredths place value digit, which is 3 in this example, down to zero. This effectively means that, when rounding to the nearest tenth, you must remove the hundredths value digit entirely and make the following conclusion:

Final Answer: 8.63 rounded to the nearest tenth is 8.6

This final result is illustrated in Figure 06 below. Now, let’s move onto a second example where you will have to round up to get your final answer.

 

Figure 06: Step One: Split the cubic polynomial into two groups

 

Example #2: Round to the Nearest Tenth: 32.87

For this next example, you can use the same 3-step approach to determine what is 32.8 rounded to the nearest tenth as follows:

Step One: Identify the value in tenths place value slot and the hundredths place value slot

For the number 32.87, 8 is in the tenths place value slot and 7 is in the hundredths place value slot as shown in Figure 07.

 

Figure 07: Rounding to the nearest tenth: The first step is to identify the digits in the tenths and hundredths place value slots.

 

Step Two: Determine if the value in the hundredths place value slot is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

For the second example, 7 is in the hundredths place value slot. Since the number 7 is greater than 5, we will have to round up in the last step.

Step Three: Round the value in the tenths place value slot up or down depending on the result from step two

We have already determined that finding 32.87 rounded to the nearest tenth will require rounding up. In this case, the 8 in the tenths decimal place will round up to a 9 and the hundredths decimal place will disappear.

Final Answer: 32.87 rounded to the nearest tenth is 32.9

This final answer is shown in Figure 08 below.

 

Figure 08: 32.87 rounded to the nearest tenth is 32.9

 

Example #3: Round to the Nearest Tenth: 119.308

Notice that this example includes a digit in the thousandths decimal place. While this is a larger number than the previous two examples, you can still use the 3-step process to find the value of 119.308 rounded to the nearest tenth.

Step One: Identify the value in tenths place value slot and the hundredths place value slot

In this example, for the number 119.308, 3 is in the tenths decimal place value slot, 0 is in the hundredths place value slot, and 8 is in the thousandths place value slot (although the 8 will not have any effect on how you solve this problem, and you can actually ignore it entirely and still correctly round 119.308 to the nearest tenth).

 

Figure 09: To find the value of 119.308 rounded to the nearest tenth, you only need to worry about the values in the tenths and hundredths place value slots (anything after that does not matter).

 

Step Two: Determine if the value in the hundredths place value slot is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

Continuing on, lets focus on the fact that 0 is in the hundredths place value slot for this third example.

Step Three: Round the value in the tenths place value slot up or down depending on the result from step two

Since 0 is less than 5, we will have to round it down to—zero. And since zero is already zero, all that you have to do is make it disappear entirely and conclude that:

Final Answer: 119.308 rounded to the nearest tenth is 119.3

This final answer is shown in Figure 10 below.

 

Figure 10: How to round to the nearest tenth: 119.308 can be rounded to 119.3

 

Example #4: Round to the Nearest Tenth: 90.352

Just like the last example, 90.352 includes a digit in the thousandths decimal place. And, just like the last example, you can ignore that digit entirely and apply the same 3-step method as follows:

Step One: Identify the value in tenths place value slot and the hundredths place value slot

The place value slots for 90.352 are as follows: 3 is in the tenths place value slot and 5 is in the hundredths place value slot. Again, you can ignore the 2 in the thousandths place value slot.

 

Figure 11: How to round to the nearest tenth: start by identifying the values of the tenths and hundredths place value digits

 

Step Two: Determine if the value in the hundredths place value slot is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

For the second step, our focus is on the 5 in the hundredths place value slot.

Step Three: Round the value in the tenths place value slot up or down depending on the result from step two

Since 5 is equal to 5 or greater, we will have to round up. Remember that 5 is the cutoff for rounding up, so this is an example where the number just meets the requirements for rounding up instead of down.

Final Answer: 90.352 rounded to the nearest tenth is 90.4

The entire process for solving example #4 is illustrated in Figure 12 below.

 

Figure 12: 90.352 rounded to the nearest tenth is equal to 90.4

 

Example #5: Round to the Nearest Tenth: 149.96

Are you starting to get the hang of using the three-step process to round numbers to the nearest tenth? Let’s try rounding 149.96 to the nearest tenth and find out:

Step One: Identify the value in tenths place value slot and the hundredths place value slot

For this fifth example, the digit in the tenths place value slot is 9 and the digit in the hundredths place value slot is 6, as shown in Figure 13 below.

 

Figure 13: The digit in the tenths place value slot is 9 and the digit in the hundredths place value slot is 6.

 

Step Two: Determine if the value in the hundredths place value slot is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

Moving on, note that the digit in the hundredths place value slot is 6, which is 5 or larger.

Step Three: Round the value in the tenths place value slot up or down depending on the result from step two

Since 6 is equal to 5 or greater, we will have to round up. However, notice that the digit in the tenths place value slot is a 9, which can not be rounded up to the next digit. In this case, the 9 will become a zero and the digit that gets rounded up is the one in the ones place value slot (the number directly to the left of the decimal point).

So, when you round 149.96 to the nearest tenth, the 9 becomes a zero and the number 149 gets rounded up to the next whole number as follows:

Final Answer: 149.96 rounded to the nearest tenth equals 150.0

 

Figure 14: 149.96 rounded to the nearest tenth is 150.0

 

Example #6: Round to the Nearest Tenth: 3.0499

Now let’s work through one final example of rounding a number to the nearest tenth.

Remember that you only need to know the digits in the tenths and hundredths place value slots to round correctly, and you can ignore any additional numbers.

Step One: Identify the value in tenths place value slot and the hundredths place value slot

For this final example, the digit in the tenths place value slot is 0 and the digit in the hundredths place value slot is 4, as illustrated in Figure 15 below.

 

Figure 15: Remember that, when it comes to rounding to the nearest tenth, you can ignore any additional numbers that come after the digit in the thousandths decimal slot.

 

Step Two: Determine if the value in the hundredths place value slot is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

Just as we did in all of the previous examples, the second step requires you to identify the value of the hundredths place value digit. For the number 3.0499, this value is 4.

Step Three: Round the value in the tenths place value slot up or down depending on the result from step two

4, the digit in the hundredths place value slot, is less than 5, so we will be rounding down. So, the disappears and the 0 in the tenths place value slot stays a 0 since it can not be rounded down any further.

Therefore, we can conclude that:

Final Answer: 3.0499 rounded to the nearest tenth equals 3.0

 

Figure 16: 3.0499 rounded to the nearest tenth is 3.0

 

How to Round to the Nearest Tenth: Conclusion

Rounding is an important math skill that every student must learn at some point. While rounding integers is relatively simple, the process, while similar, gets trickier when decimals are involved.

This step-by-step guide focused on teaching you how to round numbers to the nearest tenth (i.e. to the nearest tenth decimal place). By using the following 3-step method, you can successfully round any number involving decimals to the nearest tenth:

Step One: Identify the value in tenths place value slot and the hundredths place value slot

Step Two: Determine if the value in the hundredths place value slot is 5 or larger or 4 or smaller

Step Three: Round the value in the tenths place value slot up or down depending on the result from step two

This method will work for rounding any number to the nearest tenth. To recap, we used this method to solve the following examples where we were given a decimal number and tasked with rounding it to the nearest tenth:

  • 8.63 → 8.6

  • 32.87 → 32.9

  • 119.309 → 119.3

  • 90.352 → 90.4

  • 149.96 → 150.0

  • 3.0499 → 3.0

If you need more practice, we recommend working through the six practice problems in this guide again and/or working through the free rounding practice worksheets available on our free math worksheet libraries.

Keep Learning:

How to Round to the Nearest Hundredth (Step-by-Step Guide)

Continue your rounding journey by learning how to round to the nearest hundredth.


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Celebrate Pi Day 2024 with These Fun Facts

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Celebrate Pi Day 2024 with These Fun Facts

Happy Pi Day 2024!

Pi Day 2024 is on March 14th and it’s time to celebrate the most mathematical holiday of the calendar year.

If you're looking for some awesome National Pi Day 2024 activities, check out our infographic that shares interesting National Pi Day fun facts that will blow your mind!

Below, you will find a Happy Pi Day 2024 infographic that shares interesting facts about the history of National Pi Day and some fun facts about pi itself, including…

Pi Day Activities: Learn about the history of Pi and more fun facts with our free National Pi Day Infographic

You can click on the image of the National Pi Day Infographic or you can click here to download a printable pdf version.

Below, you can also find an animated Pi Day Fun Facts Video that accompanies the free infographic.

Looking for some Pi Day humor? Click here to access 11 Super Funny Pi Day jokes for all ages.

 

Happy Pi Day! When is pi day, what is pi day, and how can you celebrate?

 

When is Pi Day 2024?

National Pi Day 2024 will be celebrated on Tuesday March 14th.

Pi Day is celebrated on the 14th of March each and every year. Pi Day is a national holiday that is celebrated in the United States and sometimes also around the world.

 

When is pi day? National Pi Day is held on March 14th every year

 

What is Pi Day?

National Pi Day is a mathematical national holiday that celebrates the mathematical symbol 𝝅, which represents the ratio of the circumference of any circle to its diameter. Since this ratio, no matter the size of the circle, always approximates to 3.14, pi is of the most important and interesting mathematical facts, which is why it has its own national holiday.

 

What is Pi Day? National Pi Day is a mathematical celebration of pi—the ratio of any circle’s circumference to its diameter.

 

Why is Pi Day Celebrated on March 14th?

Pi Day is celebrated on March 14th every year because the date 3/14 resembles to approximate value of pi, which is 3.14.

Again, pi represents the ratio of any circle’s circumference to its diameter, which always approximately equals 3.14, no matter how large or small a circle may be.

 

Why is Pi Day celebrated on March 14th?

 

What year was Pi Day first celebrated?

National Pi Day is a relatively new holiday. It was first celebrated in San Francisco, California, in the United States in 1988.

If you ever visit San Francisco, the Exploratorium Museum has a Pi Shrine that commemorates the founding of Pi Day in the Bay City, along with a Pi Has Your Number exhibit, where you can interact with a touchscreen to explore all of the numbers hidden within the first 3 million digits of pi!

 

Pi Day was first celebrated in San Francisco in 1988.

There is a Pi Shrine embedded in the ground at the Exploratorium in San Francisco.

 

What famous people are born on Pi Day?

There are many famous people born on March 14th—National Pi Day—including world famous astrophysicist Albert Einstein, NBA superstar Steph Curry, and USA Olympic Gold Medalist Simone Biles.

National Pi Day Fun Facts Video

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11 Famous African American Mathematicians You Should Know About

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11 Famous African American Mathematicians You Should Know About

Last Updated: February 5th, 2024

February is Black History Month, a time to celebrate and honor the generations of African American men and women and their struggle to achieve citizenship and equal rights in American society.

Black History Month provides a special opportunity for students to explore and learn more about famous African American mathematicians and their contributions to our culture and modern institutions.

When it comes to STEM classes, one of the best ways you can celebrate Black History Month in your classroom is by sharing the contributions of famous African American Mathematicians that you and your kids may not be familiar with (but definitely should!).

Why? Because most lists of famous mathematicians in history focus heavily on men like Isaac Newton, while the stories of so many other mathematicians from various walks of life go untold.

Some ideas for celebrating these famous African American Mathematicians include focusing on a different individual each day, assigning individuals for a famous African American Mathematician research assignment, or by sharing this article on your classroom’s bulletin board.

And while you can share this list with your students and admire the accomplishments of these incredible mathematicians any time of the year, the month of February provides a focused opportunity to provide your students with deeper historical context and make connections between the past, the present, and the future.

11 Famous African American Mathematicians


Benjamin Banneker is best known for building America’s first clock.

1.) Benjamin Banneker (1731-1806)

Banneker, a mostly self-educated man in mathematics and astronomy, is best known for building America’s first clock—a wooden device that struck hourly. Using his rich understanding of trigonometry and astronomy, he accurately predicted a solar eclipse in 1789.

Banneker was also a passionate civil rights advocate. In 1791, he famously penned a letter to then secretary of state Thomas Jefferson asking for his help in improving conditions for Africans living in the United States, which highly impressed Jefferson and convinced many that blacks were intellectually equal to whites.

He died at age 74 on October 9, 1806.


Fern Hunt is best known for her work in applied mathematics in the fields of biology and genetics.

2.) Fern Hunt (1948-Present)

Fern Hunt is best known for her work in applied mathematics and mathematical biology. Throughout her great career, she has been involved with biomathematics, patterns in genetic variation, and chaos theory.

She currently works as an educator and presenter with the aim of encouraging women and minority students to pursue graduate degrees in mathematics and other STEM fields.

Hunt is a strong support of student choice, following one’s passion, and surrounding yourself with a strong support system, which are all factors that she credits to her own personal success in mathematics.

 
 

Mark Dean invented the first gigahertz computer chip.

3.) Mark Dean (1957-Present)

Dean is a famous computer scientist and engineer, credited with assisting in the development of several breakthrough computer technologies for IBM.

He invented the first gigahertz computer chip and co-invented the Industry Standard Architecture System for computing, which allows for common plug-ins such as personal printers and modems.

Dean was inducted into the National Inventor’s Hall of Fame in 1997

 

Source: https://lsc.org

 

Elbert Frank Cox became the first black man in history to earn a Ph.D in mathematics in 1925.

4.) Elbert Frank Cox (1895-1969)

In 1925, Elbert Frank Cox was the first black man to earn a Ph.D in mathematics not only in the United States, but in the entire world.

After receiving this honor, Cox became a professor of mathematics at Howard University in Washington D.C. and eventually became chairman of the Mathematics Department in 1957. He would hold this role with great esteem until his retirement in 1965.

In 1975, the Howard University Mathematics Department established the Elbert F. Cox Scholarship Fund for undergraduate math majors to encourage young black students to pursue degrees in mathematics.

Source: web.usi.edu


Katherine Johnson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama in 2015.

5.) Katherine Johnson (1918-2020)

Katherine Johnson was the main character of the critically acclaimed film Hidden Figures. Her contributions in the field of orbital mechanics, alongside fellow female African American mathematicians Dorothy Vaughan and Mary Jackson, were critical to the United States’ success in putting astronaut John Glenn into orbit in 1962.

During her 35-year career at NASA, she held a reputation for being a master of complex manual calculations and helped pioneer the use of computer programming for performing complex calculations.

She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama in 2015.

Video: Katherine Johnson: The Girl Who Loved to Count by NASA

 
 

Valerie Thomas is best known for her breakthroughs in the field of 3D-imagery, paving the way for modern spatial computing.

6.) Valerie Thomas (1943-Present)

Valerie Thomas is a scientist and inventor best known for inventing the Illusion Transmitter in 1980. This technology was the first of its kind in the field of 3D-imagery and is the basis for modern 3D-televisions, video games, and movies.

From 1964 -1995, Thomas worked for NASA, developing real-time computer data systems and managing the team that developed the Landsat technology that supported the first satellite to transmit images from outer space.

Today, she continues to serve as a mentor for youth through the Science Mathematics Aerospace Research and Technology and National Technical Association.

 

Source: www.MIT.edu

 

“I always look forward to getting my Mashup Math newsletter email every week. I love the free activities!” -Christina R., 5th Grade Math Teacher, Dallas, TX

Do YOU want free math resources, lesson activities, and puzzles and games for grades 1-8 in your inbox every week? Join our mailing list and start getting tons of free stuff!


Lonnie Johnson holds over 120 patents and is best known for inventing the Super Soaker water gun.

7.) Lonnie Johnson (1949-Present)

Lonnie Johnson is a famous inventor, mathematician, and engineer who holds over 120 patents. He served as an engineer for the U.S. Air Force, where he worked on developing the stealth bomber, and later for NASA’s Jet Propulsion program.

He is best known for inventing the Super Soaker water gun while working at the U.S. Air Force, a product which has grossed nearly $1 Billion since 1990. He also invented a “toy projectile gun,” which eventually became the Nerf Gun.

 

Source: http://www.panitchlaw.com

 

John Urschel retired from the NFL at age 26 to pursue a Ph.D. in mathematics from MIT.

8.) John Urschel (1991-Present)

John Urschel excelled in both mathematics and playing football at Penn State University and earned bachelor’s and master’s degrees in mathematics. In 2014, Urschel was drafted from Penn State into the NFL by the Baltimore Ravens, where he played his entire NFL career before retiring at age 26 to further pursue mathematics.

He is currently working towards his Ph.D. in mathematics from MIT where some of his mathematical fields of interest include graph theory, numerical linear algebra, and machine learning.

 
 

Euphemia Lofton Haynes became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in 1943.

9.) Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890–1980)

Euphemia Lofton Haynes is famous for being the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics, which she achieved from the Catholic University of America in 1943.

After earning her Ph.D., she embarked on a 47-year career of advocacy for students of color, improving schools, and overcoming the harmful effects of racial segregation. During this time, she was also a math professor at the District of Columbia Teachers College, where she managed the Division of Mathematics and Business Education department.

Haynes died at the age of 89 on July 25, 1980.

 

Source: www.agnesscott.edu

 

Annie Easley was a leading member of the team that developed the breakthrough Centaur rocket at NASA.

10.) Annie Easley (1933-2011)

Annie Easley is famous NASA computer and rocket scientist and mathematician who contributed to several space programs, inspired others through her participation in numerous outreach programs, and broke down barriers for both women and African Americans in STEM. Most notably, she was a leading member of the team that developed the breakthrough Centaur rocket, which opened the door for the launch of many of NASA’s most important missions.

Easley was known for being a “human computer” and always fought to do her best in the face of adversity. In a 2001 interview she shared that “I just have my own attitude. I’m out here to get the job done, and I knew I had the ability to do it, and that’s where my focus was.” 

 

Source: www.commons.wikimedia.org

 

Mae Carol Jemison became the first African American woman to visit space when she went into orbit aboard NASA’s Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.

11.) Mae Carol Jemison (1956-Present)

Mae Carol Jemison is a mathematician, engineer, physician, and astronaut. In 1992, she became the first African American woman to visit space when she went into orbit aboard NASA’s Space Shuttle Endeavour.

Jemison also spent time as a general practice physician and in the Peace Corps before joining NASA’s astronaut program.

She continues to be involved in several initiatives and recently served on the council for an initiative called "Science Matters" which aims to encourage young children to understand and pursue careers in STEM.

Source: www.nteu.org


Famous Black Mathematicians Video and Free PDF


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